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占位符是Tensorflow中的一个变量,数据将在以后的某个时候被分配给它。
它使我们能够在没有数据要求的情况下创建流程或操作。
当会话开始时,数据被送入占位符,会话被运行。
我们可以使用占位符将数据送入tensorflow图中。
语法:
tf.compat.v1.placeholder(dtype, shape=None, name=None)
参数:
dtype:张量中元素的数据类型,将被输入。shape : 默认为None:将被输入的张量的形状,它是一个可选参数。如果没有指定形状,人们可以输入任何形状的张量。name: 默认为None:操作的名称,可选参数。返回值:
一个张量,可以用来输入一个值,但不能直接评估。
# importing packages
import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
# disabling eager mode
tf.compat.v1.disable_eager_execution()
# creating a placeholder
a = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, None)
# creating an operation
b = a + 10
# creating a session
with tf.Session() as session:
# feeding data in the placeholder
operation_res = session.run(b, feed_dict={a: [10, 20, 30, 40]})
print("after executing the operation: " + str(operation_res))
输出:
after executing the operation: [20. 30. 40. 50.]
解释:
tf.placeholder() 方法创建的,它的dtype是’tf.float32’, None表示我们没有指定任何尺寸。tf.Session() 创建并启动一个会话。Session.run将我们创建的操作和要输入的数据作为参数,并返回结果。# importing packages
import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
# disabling eager mode
tf.compat.v1.disable_eager_execution()
# creating a tensorflow graph
graph = tf.Graph()
with graph.as_default():
# creating a placeholder
a = tf.placeholder(tf.float64, shape=(3, 3), name='tensor1')
# creating an operation
b = a ** 2
# array1 will be fed into 'a'
array1 = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
# Creating a session, and running the graph
with tf.Session(graph=graph) as session:
# run the session until it reaches node b,
# then input an array of values into a
operation_res = session.run(b, feed_dict={a: array1})
print("after executing the operation: ")
print(operation_res)
输出:
after executing the operation:
[[ 1. 4. 9.]
[16. 25. 36.]
[49. 64. 81.]]