Java EnumMap ``put()`` 方法使用教程


发布日期 : 2023-02-20 02:36:49 UTC

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Java EnumMap put() 方法

Java java.util.EnumMap.put(key,value) 方法用于将指定的键值对关联起来。如果键已存在,旧的值会被替换。

语法

Enum_Map.put(key, value)

使用的参数:
该方法接受两个参数:

  • key – 与值关联的指定键
  • value – 与指定键关联的值

返回值:
返回与指定键关联的旧值(如果之前没有映射,则返回 null)。

下面的程序说明了 put(key,value) 方法的工作方式:

程序1:

// Java program to demonstrate keySet()
import java.util.*;
  
// An enum of geeksforgeeks
public enum gfg {
    Global_today,
    India_today,
    China
}
;
  
class Enum_demo {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        EnumMap<gfg, Integer> mp = new 
                 EnumMap<gfg, Integer>(gfg.class);
  
        // Values are associated
        mp.put(gfg.Global_today, 799);
        mp.put(gfg.India_today, 69);
  
       // Display the initial map
       System.out.println("The map is: " + mp);
  
        // Stores the old value associated with the key
        int prev_value = mp.put(gfg.India_today, 72);
  
        // Prints the old value
        System.out.println("Previous value: " + prev_value);
  
       // Display the final map
       System.out.println("The final map is: " + mp);
    }
}

输出:

The map is: {Global_today=799, India_today=69}
Previous value: 69
The final map is: {Global_today=799, India_today=72}

程序2

// Java program to demonstrate the working of keySet()
import java.util.*;
  
// an enum of geeksforgeeks
// ranking globally and in india
public enum gfg {
    Global_today,
    India_today,
    China_today
}
;
  
class Enum_demo {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        EnumMap<gfg, Integer> mp = new EnumMap<gfg, Integer>(gfg.class);
  
        // Values are associated
        mp.put(gfg.Global_today, 799);
        mp.put(gfg.India_today, 69);
  
       // Display the initial map
       System.out.println("The map is: " + mp);
  
        // Stores the old value associated with the key
        int prev_value = mp.put(gfg.Global_today, 800);
  
        // Prints the old value
        System.out.println("Previous value: " + prev_value);
  
       // Display the final map
       System.out.println("The final map is: " + mp);
    }
}

输出:

The map is: {Global_today=799, India_today=69}
Previous value: 799
The final map is: {Global_today=800, India_today=69}