建筑计算--金属材料的性能表


发布日期 : 2016-10-24 14:05:28 UTC

金属材料的性能表

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="8" width="542" height="82"> <tr> <td><p><a href="1674.html">金属材料的性能表</a></p> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" > <tr> <td id="text" width="414"><table id="table1" border="1" cellspacing="0" width="500" height="700"> <tbody> <tr> <td><font size="2">名称</font></td> <td><font size="2">元素</font> <p><font size="2">符号</font></p></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">比重</font> <p><font size="2">克/厘米</font><sup><font size="2">3</font></sup></p></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">熔点</font> <p><font size="2">(%)</font></p></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">线膨胀系数</font> <p><font size="2">(1℃)</font></p></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">导电率</font> <p><font size="2">(%)</font></p></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">拉抗强度σ</font><font size="2" face="宋体">ъ</font> <p><font size="2">(公斤/毫米<sup>2</sup>)</font></p></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">伸长率</font> <p><font size="2">δ (%)</font></p></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">断面收缩率</font> <p><font size="2" face="宋体">Ψ (%)</font></p></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">布氏硬度</font> <p><font size="2">(HB)</font></p></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">色泽</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td>银</td> <td>Ag</td> <td width="56">1049</td> <td width="40">960.5</td> <td width="72">0.0000189</td> <td width="42">100</td> <td width="82">18</td> <td width="45">50</td> <td width="71">90</td> <td width="38"><font size="2">25</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">银白</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td>铝</td> <td>Al</td> <td width="56">2.70</td> <td width="40">660.2</td> <td width="72">0.0000236</td> <td width="42">60</td> <td width="82">8~11</td> <td width="45">32~40</td> <td width="71">70~90</td> <td width="38"><font size="2">25</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">银白</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">金</font></td> <td><font size="2">Au</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">19.32</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">1063</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000142</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">71</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">14</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">40</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">90</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">20</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">金黄</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">铍</font></td> <td><font size="2">Be</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">1.85</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">1285</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000115</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">27</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">31~45</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">2</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">120</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">钢灰</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">铋</font></td> <td><font size="2">Bi</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">9.8</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">271.2</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000134</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">1.4</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">0.5~2</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">0</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">9</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">白</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">镉</font></td> <td><font size="2">Cd</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">8.65</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">321</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000310</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">22</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">6.5</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">20</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">50</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">20</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">苍白</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">钴</font></td> <td><font size="2">Co</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">8.9</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">1492</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000125</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">26</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">25</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">5</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">125</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">钢灰</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">铬</font></td> <td><font size="2">Cr</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">7.19</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">1855</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000062</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">12</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">20~28</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">9~17</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">9~23</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">110</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">灰白</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">铜</font></td> <td><font size="2">Cu</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">8.9</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">1083</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000165</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">95</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">20~24</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">45~50</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">65~75</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">40</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">红</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">铁</font></td> <td><font size="2">Fe</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">7.87</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">1539</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000118</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">16</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">25~33</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">25~55</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">70~85</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">50</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">灰白</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">铱</font></td> <td><font size="2">Ir</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">22.4</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">2454</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000065</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">32</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">23</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">2</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">170</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">银白</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">镁</font></td> <td><font size="2">Mg</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">1.74</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">650</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000257</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">36</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">20</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">11.5</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">12.5</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">36</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">银白</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">锰</font></td> <td><font size="2">Mn</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">7.43</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">1244</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000230</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">0.9</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">脆</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">210</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">灰白</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">钼</font></td> <td><font size="2">Mo</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">10.2</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">2625</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000049</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">31</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">70</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">30</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">60</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">160</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">银白</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">铌</font></td> <td><font size="2">Nb</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">8.57</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">2468</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000071</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">12</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">30</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">28</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">80</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">75</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">钢灰</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">镍</font></td> <td><font size="2">Ni</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">8.9</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">1455</font></td> <td width="72"><a style="text-decoration: none" href="../index.html"><font color="#000000" size="2">0.0000135</font></a> </td> <td width="42"><font size="2">23</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">40~50</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">40</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">70</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">80</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">白</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">铅</font></td> <td><font size="2">Pb</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">11.34</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">327.4</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000293</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">7.7</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">1.5</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">45</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">90</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">5</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">灰白</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">铂</font></td> <td><font size="2">Pt</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">21.45</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">1772</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000089</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">17</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">15</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">40</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">90</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">40</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">银白</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">锑</font></td> <td><font size="2">Sb</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">6.68</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">630.5</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000113</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">4.1</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">0.5~1</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">0</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">0</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">45</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">银白</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">锡</font></td> <td><font size="2">Sn</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">7.3</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">231.9</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000230</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">14</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">1.5~2</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">40</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">90</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">5</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">银白</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">钽</font></td> <td><font size="2">Ta</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">16.6</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">2996</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000065</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">12</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">35~45</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">25~40</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">86</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">85</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">钢灰</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">钛</font></td> <td><font size="2">Ti</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">4.51</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">1677</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000090</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">3.4</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">38</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">36</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">64</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">115</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">暗灰</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">钒</font></td> <td><font size="2">V</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">6.1</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">1910</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000083</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">6.4</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">22</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">17</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">75</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">264</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">淡灰</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">钨</font></td> <td><font size="2">W</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">19.3</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">3400</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000043</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">29</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">110</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">350</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">钢灰</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">锌</font></td> <td><font size="2">Zn</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">7014</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">419.5</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000395</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">27</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">12~17</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">40~50</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">60~80</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">35</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">苍灰</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">锆</font></td> <td><font size="2">Zr</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">6.49</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">1852</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000059</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">3.8</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">40~45</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">20~30</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">125</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">浅灰</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">砷</font></td> <td><font size="2">As</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">5.73</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">814</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000047</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">—</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">硼</font></td> <td><font size="2">B</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">2.34</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">2300</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000083</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">—</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">碳</font></td> <td><font size="2">C</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">2.25</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">3727</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000066</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">—</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">磷</font></td> <td><font size="2">P</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">1.83</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">44.1</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0001250</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">—</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p><font size="2">硫</font></p></td> <td><font size="2">S</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">2.07</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">115</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000675</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">—</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="2">硅</font></td> <td><font size="2">Si</font></td> <td width="56"><font size="2">2.33</font></td> <td width="40"><font size="2">1412</font></td> <td width="72"><font size="2">0.0000042</font></td> <td width="42"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="82"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="45"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="71"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="38"><font size="2">—</font></td> <td width="17"><font size="2">—</font></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table>